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Technical File - Conformable LPG Tanks |
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Thursday, 03 November 2005 |
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Despite its tempting low
price compared with petrol, many motorists shun liquefied petroleum gas. Bulky
LPG cylinders that rob storage space are one reason why. LPG is too bulky to
store as a gas but it turns to liquid when compressed to 120psi, or 8.5 times
atmospheric pressure. To store it in liquid form requires a strong pressurized
container. Previously these could only be cylinders, or a smaller and more
expensive circular tank called a donut, which fitted in the spare wheel well.
A new type of
conformable LPG tank can be made to fit more easily into most cars without
evicting the spare wheel or taking up luggage space. The prototype is half the
width and one third taller than a cylinder holding the same amount of LPG. The
tank holds the gas in the same way an air bed holds air – in a row of cells.
Previous attempts to
weld such shapes were expensive but a new conformable tank developed by the New Zealand
firm Propane Performance Industries uses interlocking aluminium extrusions to
hold the cells together under pressure. The maker says this design is safer
than traditional cylinders and can withstand impacts up to 160km/hour.
Versions are being
developed for Australian cars, including the Ford Falcon and Territory.

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